Linux►Ubuntu►Mac►TimeMachine

Set ubuntu as Mac AFP&TimeMachine server with netatalk 3.05

准备使用netatalk在Ubuntu Server上搭建支持TimeMachine备份的文件服务器,查了一下netatalk新的版本已经不需要avahi了,不过apt-get获取的netatalk还是老版本的,so,下载源码编译安装

首先安装依赖

sudo apt-get install libssl-dev libgcrypt11-dev libkrb5-dev \
    libpam0g-dev libwrap0-dev libdb-dev libavahi-client-dev \
    libacl1-dev libldap2-dev libcrack2-dev systemtap-sdt-dev \
    libdbus-1-dev libdbus-glib-1-dev libglib2.0-dev libevent-dev

下载解压netatalk3.0.5源码

wget http://softlayer-dal.dl.sourceforge.net/project/netatalk/netatalk/3.0.5/netatalk-3.0.5.tar.bz2
tar xvf netatalk-3.0.5.tar.bz2 
cd netatalk-3.0.5/

配置&编译&安装netatalk

./configure --with-init-style=debian --with-cracklib --enable-krbV-uam --without-libevent --with-pam-confdir=/etc/pam.d --with-dbus-sysconf-dir=/etc/dbus-1/system.d
make
sudo make install

查看安装否正常

afpd -V

输出应该类似于:

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afpd 3.0.5 - Apple Filing Protocol (AFP) daemon of Netatalk
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
version. Please see the file COPYING for further information and details.
afpd has been compiled with support for these features:
          AFP versions:	2.2 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3
         CNID backends:	dbd last tdb
      Zeroconf support:	Avahi
  TCP wrappers support:	Yes
         Quota support:	Yes
   Admin group support:	Yes
    Valid shell checks:	Yes
      cracklib support:	Yes
            EA support:	ad | sys
           ACL support:	Yes
          LDAP support:	Yes
         D-Bus support:	Yes
         DTrace probes:	Yes
              afp.conf:	/usr/local/etc/afp.conf
           extmap.conf:	/usr/local/etc/extmap.conf
       state directory:	/usr/local/var/netatalk/
    afp_signature.conf:	/usr/local/var/netatalk/afp_signature.conf
      afp_voluuid.conf:	/usr/local/var/netatalk/afp_voluuid.conf
       UAM search path:	/usr/local/lib/netatalk//
  Server messages path:	/usr/local/var/netatalk/msg/

配置TimeMachine文件夹

sudo vim /usr/local/etc/afp.conf

我准备使用/home/jason/WD目录做为共享文件夹, 所以我的afp.conf文件如下

;
; Netatalk 3.x configuration file
;
[Global]
afpstats = yes
;[Homes]
;basedir regex = /home
[WD]
path = /home/jason/WD
time machine = yes

afp.conf的配置说明可以查看官方文档afp.conf.

测试

回到mac, 到Finder里, 先Cmd+K连接服务器afp://ip.ip.x.x,输入用户名密码,连接成功
再到TimeMachine设置里,选择共享的文件夹做为目标磁盘, 开始备份吧!